Percentage to CGPA Calculator: Most universities today ask for a CGPA to admit students. This is one of the prime reasons why many universities today grade their students in CGPA. However, some universities still follow the percentage format for grading. If you have been to a university where you were graded in percentage, there is no need to worry now. You can easily convert your percentage to CGPA to seek admission or for a career opportunity.
So, now the question is whether you have converted the percentage into CGPA earlier or not. Whether you are a student or a parent, knowing this piece of information is essential in terms of admission to higher studies in prestigious colleges or to land a lucrative job in a respected firm. In this article, we will learn more about CGPA and how you can convert percentages into CGPA.
What is CGPA?
Cumulative Grade Point Average is known by the short name CGPA, and it is considered the metric for the evaluation of a student’s overall academic performance. The CGPA of a student is calculated according to the grades obtained by the student from A to F. It is the average of all the grades achieved by the student in all the subjects. It is the most common grading system followed by most universities under the Indian education scheme.
Importance of Percentage
While most universities today follow the CGPA grading system, still some universities follow the traditional percentage system to measure the performance of the students. So, let us evaluate the importance of percentage grading in the Indian education system.
- Easy Identification of Performance:
Percentage is the traditional academic module for grading students in India that is showcased on the report cards. This percentage is an easy way out to identify the performance of a student in their academics. For example, if a student has achieved 75 marks, an outsider cannot understand the performance of the student without knowing the full marks out of which the student has achieved 75. However, if the student’s report card displays 75%, it becomes quite clear to almost everybody that the student has a decent performance. So, even today most schools use the percentage method to asses student’s achievement while colleges are progressing to advanced grading systems.
- Ease in Calculation:
Most schools use the percentage method because it is easy to implement. Different universities may use different formulas to calculate CGPA. So, at times the CGPA grading system can cause trouble in terms of admission and other factors. However, calculating percentages is simple and has a universal method of calculation.
- Cultural Context:
In India, there is a set standard regarding high percentage scores. For example, a percentage of 90 or above is often considered a distinction level. Similarly, 75% is considered decent, while 50%-60% is considered average performance.
However, the percentage has been consistent recently, only in school systems. With the transition to higher education, the percentage system also upgrades to other standard methods, such as the CGPA grading system. Thus, it becomes essential to connect both the systems through conversion method.
Why Convert Percentage to CGPA?
Now, as there is a vast difference between the grading system of schools and colleges in India, it becomes essential to connect both systems for easy transition of the students to higher studies. Thus, whenever a high school student reaches college level, the percentage has to be converted into CGPA according to the respective college’s formula to measure the academic performance of the student.
Not only schools, but even some colleges today still maintain the percentage system to grade their students. So, again such percentage has to be converted into CGPA to compare the students on a common platform.
Here are some potential reasons for converting percentage to CGPA:
- Academic Transition:
Several renowned colleges across the world have adopted the CGPA grading system. So, whether you are entering the college world from school, going for higher studies, or changing your college, you may be required to display your performance in CGPA format. However, if you have your grades in percentage format, this is the place where you have to convert your percentage into CGPA. You must follow the formula used by the relevant colleges where you are seeking admission to convert your percentage to CGPA.
- Job Opportunities:
Many global corporations look out for the CGPA grades of the candidates who are coming up for the selection process. These corporations believe that considering CGPA allows them to evaluate their applications much more efficiently and consistently.
How to Calculate Percentage to CGPA?
Calculating the percentage to CGPA is not a difficult process if you are aware of the formula and implement it correctly. However, there can be different formulas depending upon the scale you have been marked. Also, different universities may use different formulas to convert percentages into CGPA depending upon the formula these universities use for calculating CGPA.
How to Calculate Percentage to CGPA Out of 10?
To calculate the percentage to CGPA out of 10, you must divide the percentage score by 9.5 and then round off the result to two decimal places accordingly. Let us explain this with the help of an example.
Suppose, the percentage achieved is 85%.
Now, as per the formula CGPA = Percentage/ 9.5
So, the CGPA will be 85/9.5 = 8.95.
Thus, 85% on a scale of 10 will have a CGPA of 8.95.
How to Convert Percentage to CGPA Out of 4?
To convert the percentage score to CGPA, you must divide the achieved percentage by 25. Let us explain this with the help of an example.
Suppose, the achieved percentage is 90%.
According to the formula, CGPA (on a scale of 4) = Percentage/25
So, CGPA will be 90/25 = 3.6
Thus, a percentage of 90% on a scale of 4 will have a CGPA of 3.6.
Now, the conversion formula from percentage to CGPA also differs from one university to another.
MU Percentage to CGPA Conversion Formula
Mumbai University uses the standard formula to convert Percentages to CGPA. So, the formula that MU uses for the conversion process is
CGPA = Percentage/ 9.5
So, if someone has a percentage of 85%. This percentage can be converted to CGPA at MU through this formula implementation:
CGPA = 85/ 9.5 = 8.95.
KTU Percentage to CGPA Conversion Formula
Similar to Mumbai University, KTU also uses the standard formula of Percentage/9.5 to convert percentage into CGPA. So, for a percentage of 85%, the CGPA at KTU will be 8.95.
GTU Percentage to CGPA Conversion Formula
The Gujarat Technological University uses a different formula other than the standard formula to convert percentage into CGPA. The formula used by GTU for percentage to CGPA conversion is:
CGPA = Percentage/10 + 0.5
Let us explain this with the help of an example.
If the percentage of a student is 85%. Then the percentage to CGPA formula according to GTU will be:
85/10 + 0.5 = 9
A student whose percentage is 85% will have a CGPA of 9 at GTU.
DU Percentage to CGPA Conversion Formula
Now again, like many reputed universities such as MU and KTU, Delhi University also follows the standard formula to convert Percentages to CGPA. The Delhi University DU follows this standard formula to convert percentage into CGPA:
CGPA = Percentage/ 9.5.
Comparing Percentage and CGPA
Both percentage and CGPA are the methods to estimate and represent the overall academic performance of a student. However, percentage is a traditional mode of scoring that is usually calculated in fractions of 100. On the other hand, CGPA is a much newer approach and is calculated on a scale of 1 to 10.
Here are some of the major differences between the grading system.
- Calculation Method:
The calculation of percentage is pretty straightforward where the total score is divided by 100. On the other hand, CGPA calculation may not be this easy. Usually, the standard formula for calculating CGPA is to divide the total SGPA score of the whole year by the number of semesters. However, different universities may use different formulas too. Also, the formula can vary according to the scale on which the scores are offered such as a scale of 10 or a scale of 5.
- Application:
Percentage scoring method is a traditional form but it is still used in most schools across India. However, most colleges and other academic institutes today use a CGPA grading system while a few of them are still in percentage scoring system.
- Better Understanding of Performance:
Understanding percentage is much more convenient than CGPA. You cannot understand the performance of the student through CGPA if total marks are not known. However, a percentage can easily represent the performance even when the total score is not known.
Factors Affecting Percentage to CGPA Calculation
Converting Perentage to CGPA is not a difficult task if you are aware of the formula. However, several factors can determine the results obtained as CGPA.
- Variation in Formula:
While there is a standard formula to convert Percentage into CGPA, different universities still may use diverse formulas for the conversion method. So, you must ask the university the formula that they use to convert Percentage to CGPA.
- Rounding Practices:
Similar to different formulas, different universities may follow different rounding patterns after the CGPA is obtained. Some may round the CGPA to one, while others may even round it to 2 or 3. Understanding the rounding practice is also essential for different universities. It may happen that you may not seek admission to a university as someone might have got through with a minute difference of 0.005 CGPA.
- Weighted Credits:
The value of the obtained CGPA will also depend upon the weighted credits. So, you must check out the weighted credits to understand how much your CGPA actually values.
If you are converting your percentage to seek admission in a particular university, you must understand the formula and rounding practice at the most to get a proper CGPA for application.
Percentage to CGPA Calculator
Today converting percentage to CGPA has become a common process to seek admission to universities as well as for applying for different career opportunities. Now, while the conversion process is not that difficult, not calculating properly may lead to wrong results. Hence, many universities today have their own Percentage to CGPA Converter tool on their website to make the process much more convenient. Also, as different universities may have different formulas, the tool seems to be a much more convenient option for students.
Considering the standard formula of the conversion as Percentage/ 9.5, here are some of the CGPA obtained from different percentages:
35% – 3.7 CGPA
40% – 4.2 CGPA
45% – 4.7 CGPA
50% – 5.3 CGPA
55% – 5.8 CGPA
60% – 6.3 CGPA
65% – 6.8 CGPA
70% – 7.4 CGPA
75% – 7.9 CGPA
80% – 8.4 CGPA
85% – 8.9 CGPA
90% – 9.5 CGPA
95% – 10 CGPA
Conclusion
Most universities across the globe score students through the CGPA grade system. However, in India, there are still a few colleges and most schools that follow the traditional percentage scoring system. So, to match up with the universities maintaining the CGPA system, students have to convert their percentage into CGPA. This method is easily achieved through a formula. Now, there are challenges of having different formulas at different universities or for different scales. So, most universities today provide percentage to CGPA conversion tool to make this process easy and convenient for the students.
Frequently Asked Questions
What grading system do universities in India follow?
While most universities today follow the CGPA grading system, there are still some universities that follow the traditional percentage system.
How to convert Percentage to CGPA?
Converting Percentage to CGPA is easy with the help of a standard formula of percentage divided by 9.5.
Is there any tool to convert percentage to CGPA?
Yes, most universities maintain percentage of CGPA conversion tools on their websites to extend convenience to the students who wish to seek admission.